Switzerland’s nationwide ban on facial coverings in public, including burqas, is effective today, 1 January 2025. It follows a narrow victory in a 2021 referendum and aligns Switzerland with the other European nations that have adopted similar restrictions: Austria, Denmark, France, Belgium, Netherlands and Bulgaria.

Needless to say, the ban has sparked controversy and criticism, particularly from Muslim organisations.

The legislation was supported by the Swiss People’s Party and in September 2023 the lower house of parliament voted overwhelmingly in favour, finalising the ban. This legislation builds on previous restrictions, such as the 2009 ban on mosque minaret construction.

The new law prohibits covering the nose, mouth, and eyes in public spaces. Violators may face fines of up to 1,000 Swiss francs, approximately $US 1,144. However, there are notable exceptions. Face coverings will be permitted on airplanes, in diplomatic and consular premises, and in places of worship. Additionally, coverings for health, traditional customs, weather conditions, artistic purposes, and personal protection may be allowed with prior approval.

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