By Michael Moore — website.

Although there are plenty of Nikau palms in Waikanae, we can’t think of any on the sand dunes at the beach.

When the world has got hold of a lie, it is astonishing how hard it is to kill it. You beat it over the head, till it seems to have given up the ghost, and behold! the next day it is as healthy as ever. –Edward Bulwer-Lytton

The blurb for the Canadian version of a National Geographic program (as it refers to Celsius, not Fahrenheit) recently screened here, although it was actually made in 2007, reads like this:

As the volume of greenhouse gases increases yearly, scientists [which scientists? — Eds] are warning that the global average temperature could increase by as much as 6 degrees Celsius over the next century, which would cause our world to change radically. This documentary joins British author Mark Lynas and climate experts as they take a look at what effect each rise of 1ºC could have on the world.

Even if greenhouse emissions stopped overnight, the concentrations already in the atmosphere would still mean a global rise of between 0.5 and 1ºC. But what if the global temperature increased by another degree? According to Mark Lynas, author of Six Degrees, the changes would no longer be gradual. Greenland’s glaciers and some of the lower lying islands would start to disappear. At 3ºC higher the Arctic would be ice-free all summer, the Amazon rainforest would begin to dry out and extreme weather patterns would become the norm. An increase of 4ºC would see the oceans rise drastically [our emphasis – Eds]. Then comes the twilight zone of climate change, if the global temperature rises again by another degree. Part of once temperate regions could become uninhabitable, while humans fight each other for the world’s remaining resources. The sixth degree is what is called the doomsday scenario as oceans become marine wastelands, deserts expand and catastrophic events become more common.

If it sounds very much like what Al Gore came up with in his discredited An Inconvenient Truth made the year before, then it probably had the same motivation — to make a fast buck.

The History Channel has decided to do one better and claims in this program that two degrees Celsius is the magic tipping point.

But there is at least some critical analysis of these outlandish claims, even if it doesn’t get nearly as much popular coverage: an article from 2009 in the Daily Telegraph headed Rise of sea levels is ‘the greatest lie ever told’ begins:

If one thing more than any other is used to justify proposals that the world must spend tens of trillions of dollars on combating global warming, it is the belief that we face a disastrous rise in sea levels. The Antarctic and Greenland ice caps will melt, we are told, warming oceans will expand, and the result will be catastrophe.
Although the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) only predicts a sea level rise of 59 cm (17 inches) by 2100, Al Gore in his Oscar-winning film An Inconvenient Truth went much further, talking of 20 feet, and showing computer graphics of cities such as Shanghai and San Francisco half under water. We all know the graphic showing central London in similar plight. As for tiny island nations such as the Maldives and Tuvalu, as Prince Charles likes to tell us and the Archbishop of Canterbury was again parroting last week, they are due to vanish.

But if there is one scientist who knows more about sea levels than anyone else in the world it is the Swedish geologist and physicist Nils-Axel Mörner, formerly chairman of the INQUA International Commission on Sea Level Change. And the uncompromising verdict of Dr Mörner, who for 35 years has been using every known scientific method to study sea levels all over the globe, is that all this talk about the sea rising is nothing but a colossal scare story.

The problem is that quite a few people in high places have been taken in by it, including former KCDC boss Dougherty who seemed to think that a huge chunk of Kapiti’s coast was going to be submerged, declared that there was now a doctrine of ‘managed retreat’ and told candidates in the 2013 elections not to dispute this (he said nothing in 2016, but still refused to remove his map hazard lines).

This Cameron Slater article from June last year, which also examined the issue with graphs on the experience of Nauru and the Solomon Islands, likewise countered the Dougherty notion… “there are huge areas of the globe where there is simply no recorded movement, either up or down in the level of the sea.”

Well, that isn’t really too surprising from even a cursory glance at basic facts:

According to the US Geological Survey:

97.2% of all water on Earth is in the oceans and inland seas
2.1% is frozen in glaciers
0.6% is in groundwater and soil moisture
less than 1% is in the atmosphere
less than 1% is in lakes and rivers
less than 1% is in all living plants and animals.

According to NASA:

Estimate of Global Water Distribution

Volume (1000 km³) / Percent of Total Water
Oceans, Seas, and Bays: 1,338,000 / 96.5
Ice Caps, Glaciers, and Permanent Snow: 24,064 / 1.74
Groundwater: 23,400 / 1.7

There is a little variation in these figures, but they’re fairly close. Assuming that ‘ice caps’ means both polar ice caps, then because it’s sea ice, if it all melted, the Northern Polar Ice Cap would make no difference to sea level as ice is 9% less dense than liquid water and that 9% goes on top of the water as enormous icebergs.

So we’re looking at the effect of about 1% of the earth’s water going into the sea (and that assumes none will go into groundwater or evaporate from the alleged overall increased temperatures).

The Earth’s surface is 510.1 million km², and land covers only 29% of it.  If you want to work out the effect of 24,064,000 km³ being added to 1,338,000,000 km³, it requires the formula for the volume of sphere:

That is a bit complicated, however, as the Earth isn’t perfectly spherical so the value for r isn’t constant to start with.

But whatever, it’s clear that the most that sea levels could rise even if all land ice melted is a few dozen centimetres, and for the reasons mentioned above, we doubt it will be by any significant amount at all.

A scene on the town centre inter-carpark path in July and last week with the elm tree showing its bright green colour.

Deciduous trees like this are ideal in situations where summer shade is welcome, but winter shade isn’t. That consideration probably doesn’t apply in this spot, though.

Ben Knight with TVNZ reporter Kate Nicol-Williams

Deputy U.S. Embassy Chief of Mission (Chef de Mission) Susan Niblock with Karl Webber.

We reported on this project in June.  Its official inauguration took place on Tuesday with those involved and several invited guests.

The webcam link is here

From the TV One News website:

A solar-powered, Wi-Fi camera on Kapiti Island has been officially launched by locals in an attempt to stop illegal fishing.

“We’ve seen a massive increase in the number of reported offences for illegal fishing in Kapiti marine reserve so anecdotally we know that it’s occurring and that camera’s going to help us to build a better picture of the extent of that illegal fishing,” Guardians of the Kapiti Marine Reserve chair Ben Knight said.

Mr Knight said several acts of poaching had occurred last summer in front of other members of the public in the northern part of the island’s reserve.

“If it’s happening on a good day then who knows how much is going on on those marginal boating days so the webcam’s here all the time, it’s keeping an eye on the water for us when we can’t be up here keeping an eye on it ourselves,” he said.

The $15,500 project has been largely financed by the US Embassy, with $4,000 in funding coming from the Department of Conservation.

Read the rest and see the video

On the U.S. Embassy Facebook page:

Native flora and fauna is enough to entice anyone to Kapiti Island, particularly when the Guardians of the Kapiti Marine Reserve launched their Kaitaki Camera Network as a tool to observe and monitor the incidence of illegal fishing in the surrounding Kapiti Marine Reserve. Deputy Chief of Mission, Susan Niblock, was honored to acknowledge the opening of the camera network with members of the Trust, New Zealand Police, local Iwi, Kāpiti Coast District Council and Ministry for Primary Industries representatives. The U.S Embassy is proud to support initiatives which combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in protected marine areas.

The offerings will include, “beautifully handcrafted items: embroidery, spinning, knitting, weaving, paintings, cards, porcelain art, fresh produce, seedlings, cakes…”

After a fast-moving fire swept into town a decade ago, burning more than 200 homes and trapping thousands of fleeing residents on gridlocked mountain roads, a grand jury called on officials to improve evacuation routes.
But six years later, the city decided to narrow a portion of the main road through town from four lanes to two as part of an effort in the downtown area aimed at boosting commerce as well as traffic and pedestrian safety.
Two other roads in the city were also narrowed, records show.

Does this have more than a little relevance to what the NZTA/KCDC intend for Waikanae?

In Waikanae’s case it’s a reduction from four lanes to three, but the potential consequences are likewise bad, in our case as an on-going situation rather than in an emergency.  At the last meeting with NZTA/KCDC officials the NZTA guy said that “in an emergency you close down your parking.”  Well, maybe that’s OK in theory, but there are some practical problems when there is a need to do that fast.

Los Angeles Times story

(Karl Webber pics)

The Kapiti Coast District Council’s work to identify potentially earthquake prone buildings in the District is now complete. The owners of 28 potentially earthquake-prone buildings have been notified and advised that they will need to obtain a seismic assessment of their building for Council to consider.

But only one of these 28 buildings appears to be in Waikanae; this is the Lawrie Motors building at 13 Elizabeth Street which is given a rating of “0% to less than 20%”.  The building looks to be an unreinforced masonry structure and has a build date of 1923 painted near the apex of it, although Bruce Lawrie thinks it could be a few years older than that.

The rest of the council media release is below.

Council Group Manager Regulatory Services Natasha Tod says councils have responsibilities under the Building Act 2018 to identify potentially earthquake-prone buildings in their district.

“We’ve just finished this first stage of building profiling using MBIE’s prescribed earthquake-prone building methodology. This effectively identifies buildings or parts of buildings that might be of concern and need further assessment.”

Ms Tod says that the Kapiti Coast is an area of high seismic risk with deep soft soils which can pose challenges for buildings built here [that’s not the case with most of central Waikanae which is is built on a deep layer of old river stones — Eds].

“Engineering understanding has developed over time and design codes have changed as a response. Buildings built to previous engineering design codes will generally not be as seismically robust as a new building. The owners of the recently identified potentially earthquake-prone buildings have been notified and have 12 months to obtain a seismic assessment of their building for Council to consider. An extension for a further 12 months can be sought.”

“The Council then decides if the building is earthquake-prone and issues a notice which must be displayed on the building if it is. But, even though a building is identified as being potentially earthquake-prone doesn’t mean it is earthquake-prone, which is why further seismic assessment is required to determine this with certainty,” Ms Tod said.

The strength of old buildings are expressed as a percentage of new building strength (%NBS) and where this falls below 34%, the building is classified earthquake-prone.

The Council’s earthquake-prone building project is entering the next phase of deciding if buildings previously identified as potentially earthquake-prone are earthquake-prone and issuing notices requiring upgrading of the building.

To date, five notices have been issued. When an earthquake-prone building notice is issued, the building is added to the public register administered by MBIE at https://www.building.govt.nz/managing-buildings/managing-earthquake-prone-buildings/epb-register/