Leftist policies will lead to civil war between the indigenous peoples and the invaders. Sung in Latin; subtitles in Latin and English.

This one is in French–

We will fight and gather the widest possible coalition to fight this madness. We will throw the biggest possible spanner in Burnham’s works. No to NATO No to War. No Conscription. Join us @WorkersPartyGB https://t.co/wdqNvlwrHE

— George Galloway (@georgegalloway) August 29, 2026

by Wally Richards

THE ANSWER IS IN THE SOIL

If you want to grow plants successfully, you have to provide them with a growing medium that is going to help them to grow not only healthily but to their full potential.

The basic medium to grow plants in is the natural soil that has been building up over millions of years full of soil life, microbes and worms. It is under your feet when you walk outside. Called by names such as dirt, mud, earth, loam land, clay, land and Terra Firma (Latin meaning ‘firm land’).

In a previous article I pointed out how the East and in particular China have over thousands of years learned the secrets of earth building, replacing what is taken out and often putting more back in.

The rule they have is not only replace that which has been used while growing crops but add more goodness.

Some years ago I wrote about Haikai Tane who has traveled extensively though China gaining knowledge and is highly regarded in his field of sustainability. He supplied me with his insights found in his travels. He says, “I have found three main traditional ways of fermenting wastes in China’s rural heartland, but only one example of crude composting: a poor old lady whose husband had died, was piling her wastes in a heap not far from the house and shitting on top of it daily: very simple!

“The villagers tell me that composting loses too much nutrient energy from oxidation and volatilisation which they need for growing crops!

“The main way is the sealed fermentation pit with a tight fitting lid: the pit is located beside the house and pig sty, with a pipe syphoning off methane for gas light or gas stove. This method is called the pig gas digester: it consumes all the human excrement of the household. The resulting enriched ‘fermented liquid fertilizers’ smells more like alcohol than effluents: a rich sweet smell. This liquid is highly cherished and used sub-soil before over planting; sometimes with a slurry of sediment when the pit needs replenishing because there is a possibility of pathogens remaining in the fermentation pits: xzit is not used to fertilize growing plants or wet topsoils…”

This is from the Chinese who are the Masters of Earth Building and long term sustainability of the soils.

The western style composting has minimal benefits when compared to other methods which are used directly in the soil, for instance from rural farming days of the past where availability of land for use was no obstacle. A trench would be dug across the vegetable garden a couple of spades deep and about a metre wide. All the kitchen wastes would be thrown into one end of the trench and likely along with any organic material and animal manures. When that bit of the trench was up to soil level it would be covered with dirt.

The next bit of the trench is then used for the wastes and repeated the length of the trench after which a new trench would be dug alongside.

You can imagine the soil life activity in the covered trench: microbes, earth worms having a field day with likely no goodness disappearing into the atmosphere: maximum returns and lots of healthy crops to harvest.

To digress a little; it reminds me of a story that a chap once told me. He used to visit his girlfriend’s house for tea on Sunday nights and would always take a basket of fresh vegetables with him.

Her parents were truly amazed at the size of the produce and its flavour.

They would ask the lad what were his father’s secrets to grow such big wonderful vegetables.

He told me he could never tell them because his father would clean out the septic tank every year and place the contents over the vegetable garden! A true story.

For us gardeners who do not want to divert their sewage into a holding tank for the gardens we can make good use of animal and chicken manures in our gardens, placing them in the planting hole or when preparing a bed or a raised garden, laying the manure across the garden and covering with a purchased compost.

For side dressing existing plants such as roses, spread the manure along with Wallys Real Blood & Bone over the root zone and then cover with compost.

The covering is important as it locks the goodness in.

Now, some of you may have heard of a natural product called Biochar?

From wikipedia:

Pre-ColumbianAmazonians are believed to have used bio char to enhance soil productivity.

They seem to have produced it by smoldering agricultural waste (i.e., covering burning biomass with soil) in pits or trenches.

Biochar is recognised as offering a number of benefits for soil health.

Many benefits are related to the extremely porous nature of biochar.

This structure is found to be very effective at retaining both water and water-soluble nutrients.

Soil biologist say the extreme suitability of biochar as a habitat for many beneficial soil micro organisms.

When pre charged with these beneficial organisms biochar becomes an extremely effective soil amendment promoting good soil, and in turn plant, health.

Biochar has also been shown to reduce leaching of E-coli through sandy soils depending on application rate, feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, soil moisture content, soil texture, and surface properties of the bacteria.

For plants that require high potash and elevated pH, biochar can be used as a soil amendment to improve yield.

Biochar can improve water quality, reduce soil emissions of greenhouse gases, reduce nutrient leaching, reduce soil acidity, and reduce irrigation and fertilizer requirements.

Biochar was also found under certain circumstances to induce plant systemic responses to foliage fungal diseases and to improve plant responses to diseases caused by soil borne pathogens.

You can buy Biochar on line from the likes of these people.

The answer is in the soil, incorporating manures and organic material into the soil or if side dressing plants, covering with some compost for full benefit.

Phone 0800 466464
Garden Pages and News at www.gardenews.co.nz
Shar Pei pages at  www.sharpei.co.nz
Mail Order products at www.0800466464.co.nz

“Helpful tips: Visitors swarm about the costless sight and round-the-clock accessible installation. The imposing mast is particularly impressive at sunset”

by Judy Gill

The mixed te reo-English register now routine across New Zealand education did not appear overnight. Its policy roots stretch back decades — and one father’s refusal to accept it exposes a national question.

English is now, in statute, an official language of New Zealand.

The English Language Act 2026 received Royal assent on 6 August and came into force the following day. Its purpose is deliberately narrow: to provide legislative recognition of English as an official language. Section 5 simply states: “English is an official language of New Zealand.” The legislation does not diminish the existing status of te reo Māori or New Zealand Sign Language, nor does it direct schools or early childhood centres to abandon existing practices overnight.

That qualification matters. It would be unreasonable to argue that every curriculum document, licensing criterion and teaching resource should have been rewritten within weeks of the Act becoming law.

But that is not the argument.

The question is whether the Ministry of Education has shown any public indication that it intends to reconsider the mixed te reo-English language culture it has spent years embedding throughout early childhood education, schools, professional guidance and its own communications.

As at 30 August, there is no visible public reversal.

Indeed, Ministry material published after the English Language Act came into force continues the same practice. Its Early Learning Bulletin of 20 August uses terms such as tamariki, kaiako, whānau and kura throughout predominantly English material and pairs English headings with Māori equivalents. Its School Leaders Bulletin of 25 August similarly uses constructions including “parents and whānau” and “guidance for kaiako”.

The Ministry’s language practice has therefore not visibly changed with the law.

No publicly announced policy has been identified that reverses the established mixed register. Current Ministry guidance still states that te reo Māori should be “valued and used in all early childhood settings” and that fostering its learning and use is the responsibility of all kaiako in the education system. Its parent guidance continues to explain that children will learn te reo Māori words, phrases and waiata as part of everyday learning.

The issue is consequently much larger than one early childhood centre.

It concerns the Ministry itself.

ONE FATHER SAYS NO

This question came into sharp focus recently when the parents of a two-year-old girl asked a large national early childhood education provider for an English-language learning environment.

The family’s names have been changed. The father is referred to here as Michael and his daughter as Mia. The provider is deliberately not identified because it is not being accused of inventing the national approach. Its response is useful precisely because there is little reason to believe its position is exceptional.

Mia has New Zealand European and Filipino heritage. English and Tagalog already form part of her family environment. At two years old she is still developing spoken language, and her parents want her firmly grounded in standard international English before additional languages are introduced in a more structured way.

They do not object in principle to their daughter learning te reo Māori. They object to English speech being continually mixed with isolated Māori vocabulary and presented as though this constituted bilingual education.

Michael therefore asked for an English-language focus.

The provider replied that it could not assure the parents their daughter would be exposed exclusively to English and could not restrict the use of te reo Māori around her or within the wider learning environment. It explained that te reo Māori was woven through ordinary interactions, routines, songs, stories, learning experiences and relationships.

That answer is understandable when current Ministry guidance says te reo Māori should be valued and used in all early childhood settings.

THEORETICAL CHOICE IS NOT PRACTICAL CHOICE

One apparently simple response to a parent who objects to an ECE centre is: choose another one. That sounds reasonable only if early childhood places are plentiful, interchangeable and available when a family needs them. They are not.

Parents do not choose from every centre in a town or city. They choose from the small number of places that are actually usable in daily life: a service with a vacancy for a child of the right age, on the days required, for the hours required, and within a journey that can be fitted around work and family responsibilities. An available place well outside the family’s normal daily route is not a practical alternative. Nor is a preferred centre that has no vacancy.

The Ministry itself tells parents that early learning services may have waiting lists because they are full and that this can affect their choice. Its 2025 ECE Census also records waiting lists across the sector. In other words, the official system recognises the obvious point: the existence of a centre on a map does not mean a family can obtain a place there.

For many working parents, particularly those with babies and younger preschool children, the immediate practical function of an education-and-care centre is childcare: somewhere a young child can safely spend the working day. From age three, the Government’s 20 Hours ECE scheme subsidises up to 20 hours a week for eligible three-, four- and five-year-olds, regardless of whether a parent is working. That broadens access, but it does not create unlimited vacancies or turn every centre into a realistic option for every family.

Parents may therefore be fortunate to have two feasible offers. They may have one. The real decision is often not which educational philosophy they prefer, but which available centre they can live with. When the underlying language and cultural expectations come from a national framework, that choice becomes largely a question of tolerance: which centre does more of it, which does less, and how much is the family prepared to accept?

THE FAMILY DID LOOK ELSEWHERE

In this case the family did not simply take the first available centre and then complain. Before enrolling Mia at the present service, they investigated another nearby kindergarten. Michael says the use of te reo Māori there was even more pronounced: the family was greeted with “mōrena”, and he heard instructions being given to young children in te reo Māori.

That does not prove that every ECE service in New Zealand operates identically. It does demonstrate why “go somewhere else” is not a sufficient answer to this family. They did look elsewhere and encountered the same underlying approach.

Nor is that surprising. Individual services differ in degree, but state-funded and licensed ECE providers operate within the same national curriculum and regulatory environment. Parents may be able to find a centre that uses less mixed te reo-English and less associated cultural material. They cannot assume that another accessible centre with an actual vacancy will offer a fundamentally different policy environment.

THE PROBLEM WAS ALREADY VISIBLE IN 2025

The present dispute is also not the first time this problem has been encountered by the author. The practical limits of ECE choice were already apparent in 2025, while navigating early childhood education as a parent.

In September 2025, Breaking Views published “Learning Lost in Facebook Reo-Lish Gobbledygook”. The article described the centre then being used as “the best ECE on the island”, but added that “when it comes to ReoLish, it’s the same old nonsense as everywhere else.” The point was not that every centre was identical. It was that even the best available local option still operated inside the same wider language culture.

A second article that month, “Te Reo – A Parent’s Journey”, made the distinction even clearer. The stated hope was that a child would “learn a genuine second language”. The much stronger concern in 2025, however, was the spiritual and ritual material intertwined with language teaching – karakia, atua and a broader Te Ao Māori worldview. The article concluded that the child would be learning Te Ao rather than simply a language, and consent was withheld.

That history matters. The mixed-language issue was visible in 2025, but it was overshadowed by what appeared to be the more serious question of compulsory spiritual and religious content. Michael’s 2026 dispute has brought the language question back into sharper focus.

Taken together, the two experiences show why the issue cannot sensibly be reduced to one parent disliking one provider. Families face restricted local availability, and the providers they can realistically access operate within a common national framework. The policy question therefore belongs with the Ministry of Education.

Now that Parliament has formally recognised English as an official language, the Ministry should review the language practices it has spent years encouraging throughout the system.

REO-LISH: A MIXED REGISTER

The practice being challenged is not the teaching of te reo Māori as a second language.

It is the habitual substitution of selected Māori words into otherwise English speech and writing.

Teacher becomes kaiako. Children become tamariki. Students become ākonga. Family becomes whānau. School becomes kura. Food becomes kai. Song becomes waiata. A meeting becomes a hui.

The sentence structure remains English. Most of the vocabulary remains English. The grammar remains English.

For convenience, this article uses the term “Reo-lish” for English sentences interspersed with selected te reo Māori vocabulary.

The expression is not intended as a technical linguistic classification. It is simply a description of something New Zealanders now encounter constantly in education communications.

There is an important distinction between this practice and genuine bilingualism.

A child who learns to speak English and te reo Māori is bilingual.

A child who learns English, te reo Māori and Tagalog is multilingual.

A child who knows that kai means food, waiata means song and tamariki means children has acquired some Māori vocabulary. That may be useful knowledge, but it does not mean that child can construct Māori sentences, understand Māori grammar, conduct a conversation in te reo Māori or read the language fluently.

The distinction should matter especially to people who genuinely care about the survival and development of te reo Māori.

Reducing a language to a repertoire of substituted nouns risks doing very little for fluency while simultaneously altering standard English.

Both languages deserve to be taught properly.

THIS DID NOT BEGIN WITH JAN TINETTI

The present language culture did not suddenly appear in 2018, and it would be historically inaccurate to attribute its creation to Jan Tinetti or even to the Sixth Labour Government.

Its origins extend much further back.

Te Whāriki was developed during the early 1990s. A draft early childhood curriculum was circulated by the Ministry in 1993, followed by the first final national version in 1996. The Ministry’s own history describes Te Whāriki as being grounded in both Māori and Western perspectives and says it was developed to support a bicultural and holistic view of learning.

This did not initially amount to the wholesale language practice now seen in Ministry emails and newsletters. But it established an important conceptual framework.

A second major milestone arrived in 2013 with Tau Mai Te Reo — The Māori Language in Education Strategy 2013–2017.

This is particularly significant because Tau Mai Te Reo was not confined to kōhanga reo or Māori-medium schools. The Ministry explicitly defined Māori language in education as including both Māori-medium education and Māori language in English-medium education. Its priorities applied across early learning, primary, secondary and tertiary education.

By 2013, therefore, expanding te reo Māori within English-medium education was no longer merely a local preference exercised by individual schools. It sat inside an organised Ministry and education-sector strategy.

In 2018, the Ministry undertook a series of Māori education discussions involving more than 2,000 learners, whānau and educators. The Ministry states that information collected through those consultations was used to refresh both Ka Hikitia and Tau Mai Te Reo and to inform the wider Education Work Programme.

That makes 2018 important, but not because the policy began then.

It was part of a period in which the existing direction became broader and increasingly institutionalised.

By 2020, the approach had become explicit in national education priorities.

The Statement of National Education and Learning Priorities, or NELP, directed licensed early childhood services and schools to “meaningfully incorporate te reo Māori and tikanga Māori into the everyday life of the place of learning”. The same document itself routinely used constructions such as learner/ākonga, whānau and teachers/kaiako within English-language policy material.

There is therefore a traceable policy lineage.

Te Whāriki established a bicultural early-childhood framework in the 1990s. Tau Mai Te Reo formalised a cross-sector Māori-language strategy that expressly included English-medium education in 2013. The strategy was refreshed following the 2018 consultations. By 2020 national education priorities were explicitly directing providers to incorporate te reo Māori and tikanga Māori into everyday educational life.

The mixed register now appearing in newsletters, Ministry bulletins and ordinary institutional correspondence did not materialise spontaneously.

There was a policy environment behind it.

JAN TINETTI AND THE “NUMBER ONE LANGUAGE”

It is against that background that Jan Tinetti’s comments in 2018 become important.

Andy Wilson recently drew attention to a Labour Māori Caucus video published on 15 September 2018. At approximately 1 minute 35 seconds, Tinetti is asked:

“What do you hope for the future of te reo?”

She replies:

“My dream is that we truly are a bilingual country and the bilingualism is with te reo as our number one language…”

She then adds:

“I want to see our children growing up speaking it interchangeably with English and sign language.”

At the time, Tinetti was a first-term Labour MP and Deputy Chairperson of Parliament’s Education and Workforce Committee, a position she held from November 2017 until September 2020. She became Associate Minister of Education in November 2020 and Minister of Education in February 2023.

Her interest in integrating Māori-medium principles into mainstream education long predated ministerial office. A Ministry curriculum archive from 2009 records Tinetti at Merivale School discussing the use of both The New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa. The transcript describes integrating Māori-medium principles across the mainstream school, beginning staff meetings with karakia, embedding Māori values and protocols in school culture, employing a kaiārahi i te reo, and changing school language. Tinetti herself described changing from “Mrs Tinetti” to “Whaea Jan”.

None of this establishes that Jan Tinetti personally devised the Ministry’s present language style.

She did not.

The policy history predates her parliamentary career.

But her 2018 remarks reveal something useful about the ambition operating within that period of policy development.

Wilson characterises it as a language hierarchy.

The phrase “number one language” is not linguistically neutral. Two languages can coexist. Three languages can coexist. Individuals can become fluent in several languages.

But “number one” denotes rank.

Tinetti did not merely say that she wanted te reo Māori protected, available, respected or widely taught. She described a future in which it would be the country’s number one language, alongside a vision of children using te reo Māori interchangeably with English and New Zealand Sign Language.

That did not happen.

New Zealand has not become a nation of children fluently switching between three complete languages.

What has happened instead is much more peculiar.

Institutional English has increasingly acquired a preferred Māori vocabulary.

This is the point Wilson makes particularly well.

The visible outcome is not mass bilingualism.

It is lexical replacement.

THE LANGUAGE HIERARCHY IS VISIBLE IN THE INBOX

Anyone who receives regular communication from a school, ECE provider, university, government department or education organisation will recognise the register.

A message written overwhelmingly in English begins Kia ora whānau.

The teacher is a kaiako. The students are ākonga. Young children are tamariki. The school is a kura. The meeting is a hui. The food is kai. The songs are waiata.

Languages naturally borrow words from one another. New Zealand English has incorporated Māori words for generations. Nobody needs to regard every Māori-derived word in English as evidence of a political programme.

The issue is deliberate and systematic substitution.

When an institution repeatedly chooses a Māori word where an ordinary English word exists, the cumulative effect becomes something different from ordinary linguistic borrowing.

It establishes a preferred vocabulary.

The Ministry’s own post-Act material demonstrates that this remains current practice.

On 20 August, nearly two weeks after English became an official language in statute, the Ministry’s Early Learning Bulletin was still using mixed constructions throughout its English material. On 25 August its School Leaders Bulletin continued exactly the same style.

This does not prove that nobody inside the Ministry is considering change.

It does prove that there has been no visible public change in practice.

If the Ministry has begun reviewing this language policy, it should say so.

If it has not, it should explain why not.

TE WHĀRIKI STILL EXPECTS THE PRACTICE

The problem becomes particularly acute in early childhood education because the mixed register is supported by current curriculum expectations.

The Ministry’s present licensing guidance says:

“In Aotearoa New Zealand, it is important that te reo Māori is valued and used in all early childhood settings.”

It further says fostering the learning and use of te reo Māori is the responsibility of all kaiako in the education system.

Another current criterion says programmes should support te reo and tikanga Māori and concludes:

“All children should have an opportunity to experience Māori language and culture.”

The word opportunity matters.

An opportunity normally describes something that may be accepted or declined.

Michael’s family attempted to decline the mixed-language environment for their daughter and were told that it could not be removed.

That is the central contradiction.

If the exposure cannot reasonably be declined, is it still an opportunity?

Or has it become a curriculum requirement being described in softer language?

PARENTS HAVE RIGHTS IN THE SAME REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

There is another part of the regulatory framework that deserves equal attention.

Regulation 43 of the Education (Early Childhood Services) Regulations requires providers to acknowledge the unique place of Māori as tangata whenua.

But the same regulation also requires the curriculum to:

“respect and acknowledge the aspirations of parents, family, and whānau”

and requires providers to make reasonable efforts to collaborate with parents regarding their children’s learning, development and decision-making.

Those obligations sit together in the same regulation.

One does not simply erase the other.

The family in this case has made its aspiration unusually clear.

They want their daughter grounded in standard international English.

They do not object to her learning te reo Māori later or learning it properly. They object to what they regard as a mixed te reo-English speech environment during an important period of first-language development.

At what point does respecting parental aspiration require more than politely acknowledging the parent before continuing exactly as before?

That is a question for the Ministry, not merely for one provider.

GENUINE BILINGUALISM IS NOT THE SAME AS LANGUAGE MIXING

Criticism of Reo-lish is frequently interpreted as hostility towards bilingual education.

It is almost the opposite.

Experienced multilingual teachers have raised concerns precisely because they value coherent language acquisition.

Teacher Sandy Pike has described mixing Māori and English words within a sentence as creating a “third language”.

Irene van Egten has argued that true bilingualism is structured and develops from strong language foundations rather than casual mixing in early instruction. She has also described the current practice as a situation in which random te reo Māori words are inserted into spoken and written English while few people actually learn the language effectively.

The educational question should be straightforward.

If the objective is bilingualism, where is the evidence that this particular method is producing bilingual speakers?

How many children who have spent years hearing kaiako, tamariki, whānau, waiata, hui, kai and kura scattered through English can actually conduct a conversation in te reo Māori?

Vocabulary exposure is not worthless.

But vocabulary exposure should not be confused with fluency.

“NEUROSCIENCE SAYS BILINGUALISM IS GOOD”

A related defence invokes neuroscience.

Nathan Wallis is one of New Zealand’s most prominent popular educators on early brain development, and bilingualism is frequently described as beneficial for young children.

The proposition that children can benefit from learning more than one language is not the point in dispute.

The question is whether the evidence supporting bilingualism also supports this particular instructional method.

There is a large conceptual difference between a child learning two coherent languages and a child hearing one language with selected nouns and greetings from another inserted through it.

Invoking “the neuroscience of bilingualism” cannot bridge that gap by itself.

If the Ministry considers mixed-language instruction an evidence-based method of producing bilingual children, it should identify the evidence demonstrating that outcome.

That would be a useful contribution to the debate.

NEW ZEALAND SIGN LANGUAGE EXPOSES THE LOGICAL PROBLEM

Te reo Māori is an official language.

So is New Zealand Sign Language.

English is now the third language whose official status is explicitly recognised by Parliament.

Yet New Zealand Sign Language is not threaded throughout the ordinary day of every two-year-old child in every ECE centre.

Teachers are not required to sign every routine interaction merely because NZSL has official status.

Official status therefore cannot, by itself, justify universal compulsory exposure.

That distinction also places Tinetti’s 2018 comment in perspective. Her personal dream was for children to grow up using te reo Māori interchangeably with English and sign language.

That was an aspiration, not legislation.

The education system should distinguish between a politician’s aspiration for a multilingual country and a parent’s right to make reasonable choices about the language environment of an individual child.

TAMATHA PAUL AND THE “BASTARD LANGUAGE”

The politics surrounding language were made unusually explicit during the third reading of the English Language Bill on 30 July.

Green MP Tamatha Paul told Parliament:

“English is a bastard language.”

She then described it as:

“a bastardisation of Greek, Old Norse, Latin”.

English certainly contains vocabulary and structures derived from multiple linguistic sources. That is uncontroversial.

But historical linguistic evolution is not the same phenomenon as modern institutional language planning.

Languages borrow organically because people use them.

What is at issue in education is a deliberate policy environment in which selected Māori vocabulary is repeatedly substituted into English-medium institutional communication.

Paul’s terminology therefore raises an unintended question.

If “bastardisation” is considered an appropriate description of English because of its history of borrowing, why deliberately construct another mixed register?

If te reo Māori deserves protection as a complete language, why reduce it to token vocabulary inside English sentences?

And if English is now an official language, why should standard English be treated as though its ordinary vocabulary routinely requires cultural replacement?

Teaching each language properly seems a more respectful approach to both.

CULTURAL CONTENT AND THE QUESTION OF CONSENT

The language dispute was not the only concern raised by Michael.

The ECE centre also arranged a haka performance during ordinary centre time. His daughter happened to be absent, but he objected to the assumption that this cultural activity required no prior parental decision.

A preschool haka is not the central issue in this article.

The principle is.

Education providers increasingly describe Māori language and cultural practices as “opportunities”.

But an opportunity has an element of choice.

Parents who want their children involved in haka should be free to choose it.

Parents who want Māori-medium early childhood education have kōhanga reo and other Māori-medium pathways available.

Parents who want structured te reo Māori education should be able to choose that too.

The same principle should apply to families who prefer standard English for a young child.

Choice cannot be meaningful if it only operates in one direction.

THE MINISTRY, NOT THE PROVIDER, IS THE PROPER TARGET

This is the point on which the argument needs to be clearest.

It would be unfair to accuse one ECE provider of creating a practice that reflects national Ministry guidance.

The provider did not write Te Whāriki.

It did not write the licensing criteria.

It did not create Tau Mai Te Reo.

It did not issue the 2020 National Education and Learning Priorities.

And it did not establish the communications style now used throughout much of the education bureaucracy.

The provider is the place where one parent encountered the policy.

That makes the experience evidence.

It does not make the provider the architect.

The responsibility for reviewing the policy lies with the Ministry of Education and ultimately with the Government that directs it.

THE LAW HAS CHANGED, BUT THE PUBLIC PRACTICE HAS NOT

The English Language Act does not itself command the Ministry to rewrite Te Whāriki.

It does not prohibit Māori words in English.

It does not give a parent an automatic statutory right to demand an English-only ECE environment.

It does not reduce the status of te reo Māori or New Zealand Sign Language.

But it does change the constitutional and policy context.

For the first time, Parliament has expressly placed English alongside New Zealand’s other official languages in legislation.

That should at least trigger a review of how the education system treats those languages.

Instead, the Ministry’s public-facing material after 7 August continues to look much as it did beforehand. Current ECE guidance continues to state that te reo Māori is to be valued and used in all early childhood settings. Current parent information continues to promise Māori words, phrases and songs as part of everyday learning. Post-Act Ministry bulletins continue to use mixed te reo-English terminology.

There is no visible public indication that the Ministry has reconsidered this practice in light of the new Act.

It should.

Nobody expects an education bureaucracy to rewrite decades of policy in three weeks.

But asking whether a review has begun is entirely reasonable.

The law may have changed only recently.

The policy being questioned is not recent at all.

Its foundations extend back to Te Whāriki in the 1990s. Its Māori-language strategy expanded explicitly into English-medium education in 2013. It was refreshed following the 2018 education consultations. In 2020 the incorporation of te reo Māori into everyday educational life was stated explicitly as a national priority.

There has been plenty of time to build the policy.

There should now be sufficient willingness to examine its consequences.

IT SHOULD NOT TAKE ONE FATHER

Ultimately this article began with one father making an ordinary request about his two-year-old daughter.

He wanted her spoken to in standard English.

The answer led directly back through the provider, the curriculum, the Ministry guidance and decades of language policy.

That is why his experience matters.

Not because his family is unique.

Because it almost certainly is not.

The difference is that he said no.

It should not take one father challenging one ECE provider to ask whether the Ministry of Education’s treatment of English is consistent with the linguistic choices parents reasonably expect to make for their children.

It should not take one father to point out that teaching te reo Māori properly is not the same thing as replacing English nouns one at a time.

And it should not take one father to prompt the Ministry to consider what the English Language Act means for an education system whose public language has become increasingly hybridised.

New Zealand does not have to choose between English and te reo Māori.

It does not have to diminish one language to respect another.

It can teach English properly.

It can teach te reo Māori properly.

It can teach New Zealand Sign Language properly to those who choose or need it.

It can give children genuine opportunities to become bilingual and multilingual.

But it should stop confusing vocabulary substitution with bilingualism.

And if an “opportunity” cannot reasonably be declined, the Ministry should stop pretending that the word opportunity settles the argument.

English now has explicit statutory recognition.

The Ministry of Education should acknowledge that change by examining the language culture it has spent decades constructing.

The first step is simple.

Review the policy.

SELECTED REFERENCES AND SOURCE LINKS

English Language Act 2026 — New Zealand Legislation

Official text of the Act, including section 5 and commencement provisions.

https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2026/49/en/latest

English Language Bill — Explanatory note

Confirms that legislative recognition of English was not intended to alter the status of te reo Māori or New Zealand Sign Language.

https://www.legislation.govt.nz/bill/government/2026/0198/latest/d2870405e2.html

Education (Early Childhood Services) Regulations 2008 — Regulation 43

Includes obligations to acknowledge Māori as tangata whenua, respect the aspirations of parents, family and whānau, and collaborate with parents regarding children’s learning and development.

https://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2008/0204/51.0/DLM1412506.html

Ministry of Education — C108 Language-rich environment

Current Ministry guidance stating that te reo Māori should be valued and used in all early childhood settings.

https://www.education.govt.nz/education-professionals/early-learning/licensing-and-certification/new-licensing-criteria-for-centre-based-ece-services-v1/curriculum/c108-language-rich-environment

Ministry of Education — C105 Acknowledgement of tangata whenua

Includes the statement that all children should have an opportunity to experience Māori language and culture.

https://www.education.govt.nz/education-professionals/early-learning/licensing-and-certification/new-licensing-criteria-for-centre-based-ece-services/curriculum/c105-acknowledgement-of-tangata-whenua

Ministry of Education — What your child learns at early learning services

Current parent guidance describing Te Whāriki as bicultural and saying children learn te reo Māori words, phrases and waiata as part of everyday learning.

https://www.education.govt.nz/parents-and-caregivers/early-learning/what-happens-early-learning/what-your-child-learns-early-learning-services

Ministry of Education — Early Learning Bulletin, 20 August 2026

Post-English Language Act Ministry communication demonstrating continued mixed te reo-English terminology.

https://www.education.govt.nz/bulletins/early-learning/20-08-26

Ministry of Education — School Leaders Bulletin, 25 August 2026

Further post-Act Ministry material continuing the mixed register.

https://www.education.govt.nz/bulletins/school-leaders/25-08-26

Te Whāriki — official Ministry history

Records the 1993 draft, the 1996 publication and the curriculum’s bicultural origins.

https://tewhariki.tahurangi.education.govt.nz/te-whakapapa-te-wh-riki/5637158828.p

Tau Mai Te Reo — Māori Language in Education Strategy 2013–2017

Ministry history confirming that the strategy applied to Māori language in both Māori-medium and English-medium education and across education sectors.

https://www.education.govt.nz/our-work/strategies-policies-and-programmes/maori-education-and-language/tau-mai-te-reo-overview/tau-mai-te-reo-whakapapa

Tau Mai Te Reo — current Ministry overview

Records the 2018 consultation involving more than 2,000 learners, whānau and educators and the subsequent refresh of Tau Mai Te Reo and Ka Hikitia.

https://www.education.govt.nz/our-work/strategies-policies-and-programmes/maori-education-and-language/tau-mai-te-reo-overview

Statement of National Education and Learning Priorities 2020

Includes the priority to meaningfully incorporate te reo Māori and tikanga Māori into everyday educational life.

https://web-assets.education.govt.nz/s3fs-public/2024-09/FULL-NELP-2020.pdf?VersionId=7YNGQrgZcf5mPeyeAjbtBBYt_0UDLkCy

Jan Tinetti — New Zealand Parliament

Official record of her roles, including Deputy Chairperson of the Education and Workforce Committee, Associate Minister of Education and Minister of Education.

https://www3.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/tinetti-jan

Ministry curriculum archive — Jan Tinetti at Merivale School, 2009

Records Tinetti discussing the integration of Te Marautanga o Aotearoa principles, tikanga and language into mainstream school practice.

https://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/Archives/Media-gallery-archive/2009/Exploring-parallel-documents

Labour Māori Caucus video — 15 September 2018

Jan Tinetti discusses her hope for te reo Māori to become the country’s “number one language”; relevant passage begins at approximately 1:35.

https://fb.watch/6uXFzVKuHO

New Zealand Parliament Hansard — English Language Bill, 30 July 2026

Tamatha Paul’s third-reading speech, including her description of English as a “bastard language”.

https://hansard.parliament.nz/hansard-transcript/2026-07-30/english-language-bill

Andy Wilson — “The Scripted Reality of the Te Reo Takeover”

Commentary drawing attention to Jan Tinetti’s 2018 remarks and describing the subsequent institutional use of Māori substitutions in English as evidence of a developing language hierarchy.

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1FURKMbtFP

Ministry of Education – Choosing an early learning service

Parent guidance noting that services may be full and have waiting lists, which can affect a family’s choice.

https://www.education.govt.nz/parents-and-caregivers/early-learning/starting-early-learning/choosing-early-learning-service

Education Counts – Annual ECE Census 2025: Fact Sheets

Official sector statistics covering licensed services, occupancy and the proportion of services reporting waiting lists.

https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/publications/series/annual-early-childhood-education-census/annual-ece-census-2025-fact-sheets

Ministry of Education – 20 Hours ECE funding

Explains eligibility for children aged 3, 4 and 5 and the maximum of 20 subsidised hours a week, up to 6 hours a day.

https://www.education.govt.nz/early-childhood/funding-and-data/20-hours-ece-for-ece-services

Judy Gill – “Te Reo – A Parent’s Journey”, Breaking Views, 8 September 2025

Earlier account distinguishing genuine second-language learning from the spiritual and ritual content encountered in education.

https://breakingviewsnz.blogspot.com/2025/09/judy-gill-te-reo-parents-journey.html

Judy Gill – “Learning Lost in Facebook Reo-Lish Gobbledygook”, Breaking Views, 15 September 2025

Earlier first-hand ECE account describing mixed te reo-English usage at what the author regarded as the best available local centre.

https://breakingviewsnz.blogspot.com/2025/09/judy-gill-learning-lost-in-facebook-reo.html

I don’t want to see KCDC being forced by Wellington into amalgamation against our wishes through the head start process. I have advocated strongly for our region with the Prime Minister about this, and both relevant Ministers, and I’m very confident that our Government is doing the right thing with the right approach. 

To be very clear, there is no “proposal by the Government to force Kapiti into amalgamation with Wellington.” That is a Wellington City Council proposal and I oppose their proposal. Head start just provides an option for councils who choose to opt in.

However, there are lots of (interconnected) issues with local government at the moment, so I’ve tried to capture everything for you in one go…. You are welcome to share this.

We have to make life more affordable for every Kiwi household.

Every family has had to make difficult decisions about how and where they spend their money, we have to make difficult spending decisions as a responsible Government; Regional and District Councils should be no different.

Over the last two terms KCDC put up rates by 52%. That included a 17% increase in a single year. Imagine if Government put taxes up by 17% in one year or even 7%. That is exactly what KCDC did year after year, including with the current Labour Candidate chairing their finance committee and supporting these massive rate hikes. It has to stop.

Ratepayers expect councils to focus on delivering the services that matter most, while keeping costs under control. That’s why I support measures to cap excessive rates increases, drive greater financial discipline, and ensure councils are delivering value for money. Rate caps force every council to make the kind of tough decisions that we elect them make, and I can’t wait for this to come into law.

There are many examples of local councils (including regional council) making wasteful spending decisions, including GWRC and KCDC. We can keep rates under control and focus on the basics if we choose to. I am focussed on helping by supporting National’s law changes to cap rates increase.

Amalgamation is also a very important issue for Kapiti. Wellington, Porirua and the Hutt asked for a faster path to help them amalgamate, as they had tried for years and not been able to. Our Government responded to these councils (and many others) asking for a faster path to amalgamate, and I support offering that option to councils who choose to opt in. Where amalgamation can reduce duplication, improve efficiency, and deliver better outcomes for communities, it should be seriously considered. 

I don’t think the long-term solution can be over 70 councils in New Zealand. For example, Kapiti has a Mayor, 10 councillors and 20 community board members for a population of 55,000. Auckland have one councillor for every 90,000 residents. So there is room to improve efficiency.

I have always been open to amalgamation of Kapiti and Horowhenua, and I still am. I have also been told by elected representatives in both regions they also supported amalgamation, and wanted Government to support them to make it easier for them. While I support considering our options, I’m also told that Wellington Mayor Andrew Little wasn’t willing to put in a proposal without including Kapiti which is disappointing and not our intent – all options should be on the table to consider. I don’t want to see Kapiti forced through the head start process simply because Wellington want us against our wishes. I have advocated strongly with decision makers on behalf of all Kapiti residents. I am confident Kapiti is in the best hands with the current Government and our wider local government policy. This will let Kapiti put all options on the table without being dictated to by Wellington City Council. That was always the intent. Head start is primarily about opting in. 

I am also firmly of the belief that we are better without the duplication of regional and local councillors. I support a unitary council that covers Kapiti (or Horowhenua-Kapiti etc). Public transport can be easily managed across regions like we do now with the Capital Connection. Life without GWRC will be a good thing.

KCDC chose to go-it-alone with water which our Government allowed despite a general preference to see councils working together, ie. with Horowhenua. KCDC have told us going alone is cheaper in the short-term, but may not be long term. KCDC has also said their preferred option is a unitary council for only Kapiti, or possibly amalgamating with Horowhenua, but they want to combine with Wellington on spatial plans. I want to ensure we get the best long-term decision for our community, not just a short-term remedy. I don’t want to see ratepayers landed with big costs in years to come if we get this wrong now.

The biggest concern of amalgamation I have heard is the cost of water. Kapiti residents tell me they do not want to pay for the cost of fixing Wellington’s pipes, particularly when Wellington City Council prioritised money into bike lanes and fancy public toilets instead of pipes and water treatment. We have water meters already, and have invested in pipes more recently. I have asked the Chief Executive of Tiaki Wai to meet with me to discuss the concerns of ratepayers in Porirua and Kapiti, and I have met with the Board Chair of Tiaki Wai to discuss this. He has given an undertaking that regardless of which option KCDC choose for water in the future, Kapiti costs can be ring-fenced, and Kapiti ratepayers will not pay for the cost of fixing Wellington, but only for the local costs incurrwed in Kapiti. I would like to see that as a bottom-line for any future council arrangements. That is not to say I want Kapiti to be part of Tiaki Wai, but I have always worked hard to cover all potential options so whatever KCDC decide as their preference I could ensure I had sought the best conditions for our local ratepayers.

I do believe Kapiti can have an affordable council, with spending under control, rates increases capped, and local water done well. I will continue to fight for our community to ensure ratepayers are prioritised, and their hard-earned rates treated with respect.

Kind regards, Tim Costley

MP for Ōtaki

Encouraged by Nato he’s been doing this since the outset.

27 civilians died and another 42 were injured due to the detonation and secondary fire of the ammunition depot in a residential area around Kiev. The rockets just cooked off and flew into random houses around the area.

in A/NZ Father’s Day is next Sunday, 6 September.

A satirical Dolly doll.

For Darth Vader fans

For a NATO fan — suitable bomb and missile desktop ornaments:

For a porn fan

For fans of historic warriors

For a steampunk